Ancient Greece gods presentation template. Presentation of the gods of ancient Greece
- MOUNT OLYMPUS
- The Greeks, like other peoples, believed in the existence of gods.
- They imagined them to be similar to people,
- but strong and immortal, believing that they live
- on the mountain Olympus(in Northern Greece).
- From there, according to the Greeks, they rule the world.
- Z E V S
- supreme Greek god
- father of gods and people, lord of lightning and thunder, the sky. Patron of laws. Son of Rhea and Cronus, brother and husband of Hera. Attributes - perun (lightning), scepter, eagle.
- POSEIDON
- His home is an underwater palace,
- where did he keep
- golden chariot
- and white horses.
- It was believed that he
- causes earthquakes.
- Symbols –
- trident,
- dolphins,
- horses
- HADES (Hades)
- Eldest son of Kronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus
- Lord of the underworld,
- kingdom of the dead.
- He jealously guarded the dead,
- rarely allowing to return
- them to the ground.
- He owned everyone
- precious stones
- and earth metals.
- HERA
- patroness of family and marriage
- Wife and sister of the god Zeus
- Born on the island of Samos
- by the Imbrasa River. Her obligatory attribute is a diadem, as a symbol of the fact that she is the main goddess.
- Dedicated to her animals
- is peacock
- ARTEMIS- always young goddess of the hunt
- Daughter of Zeus and the goddess Leto, twin sister of Apollo. Goddess of the hunt, patroness of animals, all life on Earth, later the goddess of the Moon (her brother Apollo was the personification of the Sun). Homer has an image of girlish slimness
- A temple was built in her honor at Ephesus.
- APOLLO
- golden-haired patron god of sciences and arts, healer god, leader of the muses
- Son of Zeus and the goddess Leto
- Born on the island of Delos, lived on Mount Parnassus
- Personified the Sun
- Attributes of Apollo - silver bow and golden arrows, golden cithara
- ATHENA
- goddess of wisdom and just war
- Daughter of Zeus, who swallowed his pregnant wife Metis. Athena emerged from the head of Zeus.
- She owns the design of the Trojan horse, chariot, ship, flute, plow
- taught people how to weave,
- spinning and cooking
- her sacred bird is the owl
- APHRODITE
- Goddess of beauty and love, fertility
- Originated from sea foam and
- the shell reached the shore
- The center of the cult is the city of Paphos in Cyprus Symbols: roses, lilies, poppy and apple, violets
- DIONYSUS (Bacchus)
- God of wine and fun
- Holidays in honor of this god
- laid the foundation for the theater
- His wife was Ariadne
- HEPHAESTUS
- God of fire, patron of the blacksmith
- crafts and the most skilled blacksmith
- volcanic eruptions depend on it
- The god who chained Prometheus to the Caucasus Mountains because he stole fire from the gods and gave it to people
- HERMES
- god of trade, profit, rationality, dexterity, trickery, deception, theft and eloquence, giving wealth and income in trade, god of athletes. Patron of heralds, ambassadors, shepherds and travelers; patron of magic and astrology. Messenger of the gods and guide of the souls of the dead to the underworld of Hades. He invented measures, numbers, the alphabet and taught people.
- Son of Zeus and the Pleiades Maia
- He committed his first theft while still in diapers - leaving his cradle, he went to Pieria and stole fifty cows that he was herding Apollo. To prevent them from being found by their footprints, he tied branches to their feet.
- ARES (Arey)
- God of treacherous treacherous war
- The least favorite son of Zeus and Hera
- Usually he was accompanied by his sons Deimos and Phobos, the embodiment of horror and fear, in front of his chariot rushed the goddess of discord Eris and the goddess of rage Enyo.
- His attributes: claws, burning torch, dogs, kite.
Ancient Greek deities Who are they? Legend, tale, myth?
Municipal educational institution "Shcherbininskaya secondary school"
What are myths?
- Myths are works created by the imagination of the people, which tell about the origin of the world and man, about the deeds of ancient heroes and gods. What language does this word come from and what does it mean in it? This word came to us from the Greek language. It means "TRADE", "LEGING"
- Unable to explain the cause of certain natural phenomena surrounding life, people came up with certain higher forces that, in their opinion, controlled everything on Earth, including human life and activity. Man called these higher powers gods and worshiped them, trying to appease and ask for their mercy.
- The ancient Greeks settled their gods on the highest mountain, Olympus. Its top was always, even on the clearest day, covered with clouds and remained inaccessible to human gaze. It was there, behind the clouds, that the Greek gods lived, and from the heights of Olympus they watched over the affairs of people. From here they generously rewarded people for good deeds or severely punished them for misdeeds and sins.
- Mount Olympus has always been mysterious and inaccessible to mortal man.
- We will take a short excursion to find out the secret of the appearance of deities.
- Kronos is a titan, the youngest son of Uranus and Gaia, the father of the Olympian gods. On the advice of his mother, he rebelled against his father Uranus and overthrew him. Since Uranus remained helpless, the entire Universe was at the feet of Kronos. He released his brothers and sisters - the titans. Having taken the goddess Rhea as his wife, Kronos reigned on Olympus. Together they gave birth to two sons - Hades and Poseidon, and three daughters - Demeter, Hera and Hestia
- Zeus is the son of Kronos and Rhea. The most powerful of the Olympian gods. Kronos was afraid that his children would one day, like him, rebel against him and overthrow him from Olympus. Therefore, he ordered his wife Rhea to bring him their newborn children and swallowed them. But Rhea hid her last child on the island of Crete, in a deep cave, and instead gave Kronos a stone wrapped in a swaddling cloth. Zeus was courted by the nymphs Adrastea and Idea. They fed little Zeus with the milk of the divine goat Amalthea
- Hera is the daughter of Kronos and Rhea, the sister and wife of Zeus, the patroness of marriages, conjugal love and childbirth.
- For the wedding of Hera and Zeus, all the gods sent them their gifts. Mother Earth Gaia gave Hera a tree with golden apples, which were guarded by the Hesperides on Mount Atlas in Hera's garden.
- Hera and Zeus had children: Ares - the god of war, Hephaestus - the god of blacksmithing and the eternally young Hebe. Hera reigns on high Olympus, is an adviser and assistant to her husband. If desired, the goddess can bestow anyone with the gift of foresight. Great is the power of Hera - the Queen of the gods. All living things bow before her, the great goddess
- Hades is the son of Kronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus, ruler of the kingdom of the dead. He reigns deep underground. Not a single ray of sun penetrates there. The kingdom of Hades is also called Hades or Hades. The sacred river Styx flows there, the gods themselves swear by its waters. The souls of the dead fill its surroundings with loud lamentations. The huge dog Kerber guards the entrance. Stern old Charon, the carrier of the souls of the dead, will never take a single soul to where the sun shines and laughter is heard.
- Poseidon is the son of Kronos and Rhea, brother of Zeus, Olympian god, ruler of the sea kingdom and all its inhabitants. Deep in the depths of the sea stands the wonderful palace of the brother of Zeus the Thunderer, the Earth shaker Poseidon. Poseidon rules over the seas, and the waves of the sea are obedient to the slightest movement of his hand, armed with a formidable trident. In the depths of the sea lives with Poseidon and his beautiful wife Amphitrite, the daughter of the prophetic sea elder Nereus.
- Demeter is the daughter of Kronos and Rhea, sister of Zeus, goddess of fertility and agriculture. She gives fertility to the earth, and without her charitable power nothing grows in forests, meadows, or arable lands. She taught people agriculture, and at her command the grain ripens. In the month of sowing, the Greeks celebrated the festival of Thesmaphoria in honor of Demeter.
- Ares is the god of cruel and merciless war, the son of Hera and Zeus. On Olympus, Ares became the secret rival of the hardworking Hephaestus. Ares has two sons to match him: Phobos (Fear) and Deimos (Horror), eternal companions of war.
- Hephaestus Son of Zeus and Hera, god of fire, god-blacksmith, with whom no one could compare in the art of forging. He was born a weak and ugly baby. In anger, Hera grabbed and threw her son from Olympus down to a distant land. Fortunately, he did not fall to the ground, but into the vast sea, where the child was picked up by the Oceanids, sea goddesses. They took pity on the little freak and took him to the bottom of the ocean. There, in the azure grotto, they raised Hephaestus. Hephaestus grew up ugly, lame, but with powerful arms and a broad chest. He was a marvelous master of blacksmithing and forged many unique gold and silver jewelry
- Athena is the first daughter of Zeus and the goddess Metis, a warrior goddess, defender of cities, patroness of sciences, agriculture, and crafts. This is the goddess of just war. She patronizes the heroes of Greece, gives them wise advice and helps them in times of danger. Athena guards cities, fortresses and their walls. And the girls of Greece especially honor her for her patronage in women's needlework. The goddess is wiser than all the gods of Olympus. Knowing this, Zeus sat next to her and consulted with her before doing anything. And people, wanting to improve their lives, turned to Athena for help and advice. Many temples were built in honor of Athena in Greece.
- Apollo - son of Zeus and Latona (goddess of summer), god of light, archer, patron of predictions, arts, music and poetry, leader of the muses
- Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and Latona, twin sister of Apollo.
- Artemis is a hunter goddess, patroness of animals, and goddess of fertility. She takes care of everything that lives on earth, grows in the forest and in the field. Beautiful as a clear day, with a bow and quiver over her shoulders, Artemis happily hunts with her nymph companions. Artemis loves to relax in cool grottoes. And woe to those who disturb her peace.
- Aphrodite was originally the goddess of fertility and then the goddess of love. She was born from sea foam and drops of the blood of the overthrown god Uranus. Aphrodite awakens love in the hearts of gods and mortals. Thanks to this, she reigns over the whole world. No one can escape her power. Since then, golden Aphrodite, forever young, the most beautiful of goddesses, has always lived among the gods of Olympus. Aphrodite gives happiness to those who serve her faithfully
- Hymen is the god of marriage, the son of Aphrodite and Dionysus, the god of viticulture and winemaking.
- He hurries on his snow-white wings ahead of the wedding processions. The flame of his marriage torch burns brightly. Choirs of girls call on Hymen during the wedding, asking him to bless the marriage of the young people and send them a joyful life
Rhea hid the last child in a deep cave on the island of Crete, and gave Kronos a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes. Zeus was courted by the nymphs Adrastea and Idea. They fed him with the milk of the divine goat Amalthea. Whenever baby Zeus cried, the young carriages guarding the entrance to the cave struck their shields with their swords so that Kronos would not hear his cry. Adrastea Idea of Amalthea carriages Zeus Zeus
One day Kronos was predicted that he was destined to be defeated by his own son. However, as far as he knew, he had swallowed everyone. Angry, he asked Metis to bring him wine. Metis brought the drink to the poisoned. With a fit of vomiting, Kronos's womb vomited out all the previously swallowed children. | Metis Demeter
Hades Hades is the son of Kronos and Rhea, the brother of Zeus, the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. Kronos RheaZeus The inexorable gloomy brother of Zeus Hades reigns deep underground. The rays of the bright sun never penetrate there. His kingdom - the world of the dead - is also called Hades or Hades. The kingdom of Hades is full of horrors. The great goddess Hecate rules over all ghosts and monsters. The kingdom of Hades is terrible and people hate it. Zeus Hecate Demeter
Nike is not only the goddess of victories in battles, but also in artistic and sports competitions. She helps both gods and people. Nike was depicted as a winged woman with a laurel wreath or palm branch, often on a chariot. Nike is the goddess of victory, daughter of the oceanids Styx and Pallanta. Nike participated in the struggle for the power of Zeus with her father Kronos. Zeus made her his inseparable companion
Daughter of the Argive king Inachus, beloved of Zeus. Fearing the wrath of the jealous Hera, Zeus turned Io into a snow-white heifer, but Hera demanded her as a gift and assigned her to the guard of Argos, who was killed by the will of Zeus by Hermes. After this, Io, tormented by a gadfly sent by Hera, wandered through Greece, Asia, Egypt, where she took on her former appearance and gave birth to a son, Epaphus, from Zeus.
Hestia was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea, the sister of Hera, Dimeter, Poseidon, Zeus and Pluto. Her brother Zeus freed her, and when all kinds of wars ended, he took her to Olympus and made her a goddess. Hestia was never married, but devoted her life to the homes of mortals, so in every house there was an altar with her name and an unquenchable fire burned in it - her love for everyone. Every evening after work, the whole family gathered around him, and discussed their problems, and talked with the goddess, who seemed to be next to them, warming the evening food. Her appearance, since she was depicted in statues, had a special sweetness, and kindness flowed from her eyes. She was always considered the most modest goddess, no different stories were told about her, since her life was calm, without adventures, she was loved like few goddesses on Olympus.
Climbing Olympus. Getting to know the ancient Greek gods.
Ancient Greek mythology is the most studied and popular ancient culture among poets and artists.
Almighty Gods and humanoid creatures became the heroes of myths created by the Greeks, who lived in years far from modern civilization.
A myth is a legend, a legend, a version of a fairy tale of the ancient Greeks.
Olympus is the main mountain of Ancient Greece, the place of concentration of the Gods.
To reach the top of Olympus - to reach the highest point, to the level of the divine and omnipotent world.
Olympus – The Olympics is a competition that identifies the most worthy in their field. In modern times, Olympus is the pinnacle in achieving sports and intellectual results. Becoming an Olympic champion means becoming the best of the best, equal to the ancient Greek Gods.
Hierarchy of the ancient gods of Olympus - three generations
In the beginning Chaos ruled. There was no order or system in the world.
The earth goddess Gaia decided to rectify the situation and, having married the great Uranus, the father of Heaven, gave birth to the Titans - the first generation of powerful gods.
Kronos (Chronos) - the Supreme God of Greece - the youngest of the 6 sons of Gaia - the lord of time, the founding father of the world.
With a strong ego and ambition, Kronos overthrew his father and became the supreme ruler.
According to the prediction of the blind half-breed Titanide, he was supposed to die at the hands of his son. Until her son's marriage, Gaia kept the secret. Having married Rhea, Kronos began to reproduce and eat all his children in order to always remain the Supreme God. But Rhea, who could not stop her husband, decided to deceive him. Having given birth to a son, Zeus, she hid him in the forest on the wild island of Crete, where the nymphs ruled and where Kronos did not look. As an adult, Zeus overthrew his father and became the Supreme God, the founder of the first known line of ancient rulers.
Titans. Prometheus
Zeus had to repeat the fate of his father and be killed by his own son. This secret was known to one of the great Titans imprisoned by Zeus in Tartarus - Prometheus. Condemning the cruelty of the Supreme God for his cruelty and hatred of earthly creatures, Prometheus stole the Olympic flame and gave it to people who lived in darkness and cold. For this, Zeus doomed him to eternal torment.
Prometheus entered into an agreement with Zeus: in exchange for his release from him, he revealed to him the great secret of his future. Thanks to this, the Supreme Lord avoided a marriage that would have produced the leader of the Titans.
Brothers of Zeus
Poseidon is the ruler of the sea and ocean spaces, the patron saint of sailors and travelers.
Hades - God of the Underground, Lord of the Kingdom of the Dead.
Zeus had a good relationship with Poseidon. Zeus tried to be careful with the gloomy, cruel and vindictive Hades.
Zeus is the thunderer, lord of the Sky, Thunder and Lightning.
In his hands he had a shield and a double-sided ax with which he established his power. He was the sovereign master of Heaven and Earth, ruled the Gods and people. He distributed good and evil. He foresaw the future and allowed fate to be realized.
Hera, his wife, is the goddess of marriage, family and guardian of the hearth. But Zeus was not limited to family ties and had connections with various Goddesses and earthly women. From this he had many children.
Children of Zeus - gods, demigods and mortals. He was not a good father to all of his children. He gave various benefits to some and endowed them with certain power.
Artemis is the goddess of the hunt.
Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty.
Apollo is the lord of the muses.
Athena is the goddess of war, to whom Zeus entrusted part of his power.
Other children suffered cruelly from Zeus's antics.
Persephone, whom her father persuaded into intimacy and then gave to the rude Hades.
Lame Hephaestus, who owes his injury to his father.
In Greek mythology, Zeus is shown in both his greatness and his weaknesses.
12 Olympic
gods
Zeus - God of the sky, thunder and lightning, in charge
the whole world. Chief of the Olympian gods,
third son of the Titan Kronos and Rhea (erroneously
son of Kronos and Gaia). Brother of Hades, Hestia,
Demeter and Poseidon. Zeus' wife - goddess
Hera. Father of gods and men.
The attributes of Zeus were: shield and double-sided
ax (labrys), sometimes an eagle;
Olympus was considered its seat. Zeus
is thought of as “fire”, “hot substance”,
dwelling in the ether, owning the sky,
organizing center of cosmic and
social life.
seas, one of the three main Olympian gods
along with Zeus and Hades. Son of Kronos and Rhea,
brother of Zeus, Hades, Hera, Demeter and Hestia. At
division of the world after the victory over the titans
Poseidon inherited the water element.
Gradually he pushed aside the ancient local gods
seas: Nereus, Oceanus, Proteus and others.
Poseidon with his wife Amphitrite and son
Triton lives in a luxurious palace at the bottom
seas surrounded by Nereids, hippocampi and other
inhabitants of the sea, rushes across the sea in a chariot,
drawn by hippocampuses, with a trident,
with which he caused storms, broke rocks, struck
along the ground, which led to the formation
springs with fresh or sea water. Hades - In ancient Greek mythology, god
underground kingdom of the dead and name
the very kingdom of the dead. Eldest son of Kronos
and Rhea brother of Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter and
Hestia. Consort of Persephone, with him
revered and invoked.
According to Homer, Hades himself guards his kingdom.
Homer calls Hades "generous" and
“hospitable”, since mortal fate is not
not a single person passes. In the Olympic
mythology Hades is one of the twelve
Olympians, and is also one of the three
the main gods who divided the world among themselves
after the war with the titans. Hestia - in ancient Greek mythology, a young goddess
family hearth and sacrificial fire. Eldest daughter of Kronos and
Rhea, sister of Zeus, Hera, Demeter, Hades and Poseidon.
A sacrifice was made to her before the beginning of any
sacred rites, it doesn’t matter whether the latter was private
or social character, thanks to which it was formed and
the saying “start with Hestia”, which served as a synonym
successful and correct start to business. That's why she
revered together with Hermes, the initiator
sacrifices.
Associated with Hestia is the legend of Prometheus, the titan who created
of people. Prometheus stole fire from Hestia (or she herself
gave) and passed it on to people, thanks to which they became not only
physical, but also a spiritual copy of the Gods (since fire was
only among the Gods). Hera - goddess in ancient Greek mythology -
patroness of marriage, protecting the mother during
childbirth One of the twelve Olympian deities
supreme goddess, sister and wife of Zeus. According to
myths, Hera is distinguished by her power, cruelty and
jealous disposition.
Hera, third daughter of Kronos and Rhea, wife of Zeus, sister
Demeter, Hestia, Hades and Poseidon. Together with
the other children of Kronos were swallowed by their
father, and then, thanks to the cunning of Metis and Zeus,
was thrown out by him.
Before the Titanomachy, Rhea hid her daughter near the Ocean and
Tethys, and subsequently she will reconcile her uncle and
aunt in their quarrels. Ares or Ares - in ancient Greek mythology, the god of war. Included
of the twelve Olympian gods.
Unlike Pallas Athena - the goddess of honest and fair
war, Ares, distinguished by treachery and cunning, preferred war
treacherous, war for the sake of war itself. In the works of Homer you can
meet Ares's identification with war and deadly weapons.
Ares' companions are the goddess of discord Eris and the bloodthirsty Enyo. His
horses, children of one of the Erinyes and Boreas, bore the names: Flame, Noise, Horror,
Shine. The attributes of God were dogs, a kite, a burning torch and
a spear.
It was originally believed that Hera gave birth to Ares by touching
magic flower. In later myths, Ares acted as a son
Zeus, who called him the most hated of all gods and
claimed that if Ares had not been his own son, he would have sent
him to Tartarus, to where the descendants of Uranus languish. Athena - goddess in ancient Greek mythology
organized war, military strategy and
wisdom, one of the most revered goddesses
Ancient Greece, included in the number
twelve great Olympian gods, eponym
city of Athens. Moreover, the goddess of knowledge,
arts and crafts; warrior maiden,
patroness of cities and states, sciences and
skill, intelligence, dexterity, ingenuity. Apollo - in ancient Greek mythology
golden-haired, silver-armed god of light (that's his name)
Titanide's mother called him Leto in childhood
Apollo, sunlight symbolized with
his golden steles), patron of the arts,
leader and patron of the muses (why
called Media, soothsayer
of the future, a skilled writer of fate,
patron of immigrants and travelers,
also enlightened people, gave and taught
any art and science. One of the most
revered gods. Eclipsing the Sun (and his
twin sister Artemis - Luna). Aphrodite - in Greek mythology, the goddess of beauty and love,
included among the twelve great Olympian gods.
She is also the goddess of fertility, eternal spring and life. She -
the goddess of marriages and even childbirth, as well as the “child nurse.”
Gods and people obeyed the love power of Aphrodite.
Only Athena, Artemis and Hestia were beyond her control. Was
merciless towards those who reject love. Hephaestus' wife and
later, Ares
Aphrodite, as the goddess of love, was dedicated to myrtles, roses, poppies
and apple, as well as anemones, violets, daffodils and lilies; How
to the goddess of fertility - the sparrows and doves that made up her
suites; like a sea goddess - a dolphin. Aphrodite's attributes -
belt and a golden cup filled with wine, drinking from it,
a person gets eternal youth. Hermes - in ancient Greek mythology
god of trade, profit, rationality,
dexterity and eloquence, giving
wealth and income in trade, god of athletes.
Patron of heralds, ambassadors, shepherds,
travelers; patron of magic, alchemy and
astrology. Messenger of the gods and guide
souls of the dead (hence the nickname
Psychopomp - conductor of souls) into the underground
kingdom of Hades, invented measures, numbers,
the alphabet and taught people. Artemis - virgin in ancient Greek mythology,
always young goddess of the hunt, goddess of fertility, goddess
female chastity, patroness of all living things on
Earth, giving happiness in marriage and assistance during childbirth,
later the moon goddess (her brother Apollo was
personification of the Sun). Homer has an image of a girl
harmony, patroness of hunting. Among the Romans
identified with Diana.
The cult animals of Artemis were the fallow deer and
she-bear. Hephaestus is the god of fire in Greek mythology.
patron of blacksmithing and the most
skilled blacksmith.
According to Homer, son of Zeus and Hera. Brother
Apollo, Ares, Athena, Hebe and Ilithyia.
According to other myths, Hera conceived and gave birth
Hephaestus herself, without male participation, from her
hips, in revenge on Zeus for the birth of Athena.
Helios was also sometimes considered the father of Hephaestus.
or, according to Cretan myth, Talos.
