What is another name for Forgiveness Sunday? Forgiveness Sunday - a holiday with a deep meaning
For believers, Forgiveness Day is a special holiday. This is the day of purification of the soul from anger, resentment and other negativity. In Christianity, it plays an important role because it precedes Lent. It has a deep religious meaning. Since the Day of Forgiveness falls annually on a new date, when the holiday will be in 2019, not everyone knows.
When is it celebrated?
forgiveness day or Forgiveness Sunday does not have a fixed date. The holiday is celebrated before the onset of Lent. By the way, it is not without reason that it is associated with Great Lent, during which a person goes through various trials and is spiritually cleansed. A believer cannot worthily undergo purification if he is tormented by his conscience because he offended someone or harmed someone. In order for the soul to help prepare for fasting, a person must ask for forgiveness from relatives, friends and other people whom he intentionally or unconsciously offended.
The date of Forgiveness Sunday depends on the great Christian holiday- Easter. To independently calculate the date of this holiday, you need to count 48 days from Easter (this is how long Lent lasts). This is the last day of Maslenitsa.
history of the holiday
The exact origin of the holiday is unknown, since there are several versions. According to one version, it originated in ancient Greece. The priests performed a special ceremony to purify the soul and body. In order to protect themselves from possible zemstvo temptations, which may interfere with spiritual enrichment, they went to deserted harsh places. Not everyone survived in such conditions, therefore, before setting off on a campaign, the priests asked everyone for forgiveness so that the soul would not be burdened with insults before leaving for the world of the dead.
According to another version, the tradition of asking for forgiveness appeared in Egypt in ancient times. In this country, Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary hid from the persecution of King Herod, so the first monasteries appeared here. Their abbots kept a fast, according to which they had to limit themselves in food and other pleasures for 40 days. During the fast they went to the desert. There was a risk that they would not return, so they made sure to ask everyone's forgiveness.
Over time, the tradition took root in Christianity. Now it has become an integral part of the Orthodox religion. Now the tradition has begun to lose its spiritual meaning. People give it some kind of pathos, although among the believers there are those who tirelessly follow the Holy Letter.
Traditions and rituals
On Forgiveness Sunday, not only believers, but also ordinary people ask each other for forgiveness. First, they turn to relatives and close people. First of all, you need to ask for forgiveness from people who have offended or caused them mental pain. Be sure parents should turn to children, mentors to students, and leaders to subordinates. Nowadays, people often send e-cards with the appropriate words.
On this day, people reconcile with enemies, forgive insults and visit each other. Services are being held in churches and temples in the morning. This is a special service during which priests talk about the need to ask for forgiveness and forgive. The Holy Letter states that a person cannot be angry and offended at another person, since only the Lord can judge him. Forgiveness is the first step to cleansing the soul of anger and negativity.
On this day, even the dead are addressed if the burden of what is said or done is felt. On Forgiveness Sunday, you can order a prayer service in the church or go to the cemetery, taking gifts and pancakes with you. On the way, you can distribute sweets to children and adults in memory of the dead.
On the last day of Maslenitsa, housewives do not do hard work:
- do not erase;
- do not clean the house and the yard;
- do not sew and do other needlework;
- do not do any physical labor.
But women are allowed to cook. There may be pancakes and other goodies on the table.
Note! On Forgiveness Sunday, you can’t sort things out and swear. Good deeds must be done. Peace and tranquility should reign in the house.
How to ask for forgiveness and forgive?
Knowing what date is the day of Forgiveness in 2019, you will be able to turn to those who have intentionally or unknowingly offended. You need to contact your parents and children, husband or wife, sisters and brothers, other relatives, as well as friends, colleagues, neighbors and just acquaintances. The main thing is to do it sincerely, to repent of your deeds.
If you are asked for forgiveness, try to forgive. In response, you can answer: “I forgive you, go in peace!”. If heartache very strong, then you can give the answer: "God will forgive you." It is believed that the Lord is able to forgive all the sins of people with sincere repentance. But this phrase should not be abused. It is important to remember blasphemy.
Cleanse your soul before Lent. Honor the memory of the dead on Forgiveness Sunday.
See video about the meaning of the holiday and its history:
Forgiveness Sunday is the last day before Lent. On this day, all Orthodox ask forgiveness from each other - in order to start fasting with a good soul, focus on spiritual life and celebrate Easter - the day of the Resurrection of Christ with a pure heart.
When will Forgiveness Sunday be in 2019, what date does the holiday fall on, the traditions and history of the occurrence of this event, as well as how to ask for forgiveness correctly and what needs to be answered - we understand together, and our article will help you understand what is the essence of this church holiday Forgiveness Sunday.
On Forgiveness Sunday, March 10, 2019, you should sit and reflect on the fact that not all of our actions can be pleasant and pleasing to another person and the Lord.
After all, even bad thoughts about someone or something are already, in fact, a sinful act. Considering that envy, anger, foul language, gluttony also belong to the list of bad feelings and emotions, then each of us should think about it. For a whole year, a lot of such bad emotions can accumulate in a person’s soul.
And if we take into account the fact that we are not always led by common sense, then our actions are not always correct, especially those actions that are committed under the influence of negative emotions.
Therefore, it is very important to cleanse your soul from burdensome sins at least once a year. How to contribute to this? On Forgiveness Sunday, you should ask for forgiveness from everyone, even if it seems that there is absolutely nothing to ask for forgiveness from someone.
You can not ignore your enemies and enemies, they should also be asked for forgiveness. At the end of the day, the soul will become much easier.
The requested Sunday in 2019 falls on March 10th. The Lord sees through us, and sees that sometimes a person, not intending to cause harm to someone, offend him. Therefore, such a day as Forgiveness Sunday was created.
In addition to the fact that on this day one must ask for forgiveness, it is also impossible not to accept forgiveness from others who are just as repentant. All the words of forgiveness heard must be accepted without fail. Also on this day one should not allow evil thoughts, quarrel and be offended.
And given that Maslenitsa is just outside the window, who wants to spoil the last day of festivities and waste time on something evil, instead of rejoicing?
Forgiveness Sunday: the history of the holiday
The last day of Maslenitsa week is Forgiveness Sunday. The people also called him farewell, kisser, Forgiveness Day, cheese-cake (the last time before fasting, cheese, butter and eggs are allowed).
Forgiveness Sunday is the first step on the way to Great Lent. Christians on this day ask each other for forgiveness of sins and insults. This is the day of reconciliation of the warring parties.
In churches, they read the Gospel and the Sermon on the Mount, which speaks of forgiveness of offenses to others. During the liturgy, priests urge the faithful to forgive and ask for forgiveness from relatives and friends.
After the evening service in churches, parishioners and clergymen ask each other for forgiveness in order to enter Great Lent with a pure soul.
The rector of the temple addresses the brethren and the common people with the words: “Bless, holy fathers and brethren, and forgive us, the sinner, the tree (everything that) has sinned this day in deed, word, thought and all my feelings.”
From century to century, according to tradition, on this day, children bowed to their parents at the feet. Enemies went to their opponents and asked them for reconciliation. People went to the cemetery, commemorated the dead, left pancakes on the graves.
Even gentlemen and wealthy citizens did not consider it a shame to ask for forgiveness from their servants. In pre-revolutionary Russia, the tsar traveled around the troops and asked for forgiveness from the soldiers, then visited monasteries, where he asked for forgiveness from the brethren and bishops.
This is a day for good deeds - charitable donations and remission of debts.
Where did the custom come from? On this day, believers remember the expulsion of Adam and Eve from paradise for disobedience and intemperance. We remember that we are all exiles and we can gain what we have lost with the help of repentance, abstinence and prayer.
The rite of forgiveness traces its history back to the Egyptian monks. Before the onset of Great Lent, in order to intensify the feat of prayer, they dispersed through the wilderness for all forty days of fasting.
Many did not return: they died of hunger or were torn to pieces by wild animals. Therefore, dispersing, the monks forgave each other's offenses, as before death.
What to do on Forgiveness Sunday
We all voluntarily or unwittingly commit various major and minor sins - we swear (even if quite rightly!) For prices growing every day.
It happens that we fight in lines, we grumble when someone stepped on our foot in a crowded bus, or when a neighbor on Sunday morning, suddenly, decided to drive a nail for a hanger into the wall.
But you never know when and whom we have offended over the past year with a deed or a carelessly dropped word! For all this, we must ask for forgiveness, not formally, of course, but quite consciously and try not to repeat these mistakes in the future (we won’t apologize for the same thing every time). If everyone does this from the bottom of their hearts, our lives will definitely get better.
- Ask for forgiveness from loved ones
Waking up in the morning, without delay, ask for forgiveness for all the offenses caused to your household. You need to ask for forgiveness sincerely, regretting the pain caused to a loved one.
If it is difficult to ask for forgiveness, before that you can imagine yourself in the place of the offended and feel for yourself how bad it was for him.
Then you will definitely regret and repent of the evil deed. Asking for forgiveness will come naturally. Families did not go to bed without reconciling with each other.
- Ask for forgiveness from the dead
On this day, it is customary to come to the graves of relatives and friends to ask for forgiveness from those who can no longer be seen. We often regret that we offended a person during his lifetime. On this day, there is an opportunity to ask for forgiveness and remove the burden from your soul.
- Forgive those who ask
On Forgiveness Sunday, we need to forgive from the bottom of our hearts those who ask us for it. And even those who cannot or do not want to ask our forgiveness. Simply, to forgive all the accumulated grievances, thinking about the fact that our offenders are just as wrong as we ourselves and their soul suffers from this.
The main thing for a person on Forgiveness Sunday is sincere repentance for a committed evil deed in relation to another person and the forgiveness of their offenders.
After all, we all ask the Lord for forgiveness of our sins. As we forgive others, so the Lord will forgive us. To forgive others means to approach Great Lent with a pure soul, to prepare spiritually.
- visit the temple
In churches, at the Liturgy, they read the biblical story about Adam and Eve, remember the fall of our forefathers and their expulsion from Paradise. They also read the Gospel narrative in churches, where Jesus Christ explains the words of the Our Father prayer “and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.”
The Lord Himself shows us the way to the Kingdom of God - to give up evil insults, to love and forgive each other.
How to ask for forgiveness and what to answer
The last day of Maslenitsa is the last Sunday before Lent. Therefore, on this day, Forgiveness Sunday is celebrated, which, according to the priests, helps people to cleanse themselves before the test of the spirit. On this day, it is customary to ask for forgiveness and forgive your offenders.
And if you are asked for forgiveness, it is customary to answer: "God will forgive."
According to tradition, on this day you can not swear with anyone. And if there is any conflict, then it must be immediately resolved. And even more so, you can’t fall asleep in a quarrel and with heavy thoughts from this.
By the way, in Rus' even the tsar himself asked for forgiveness from his servants and the people!
Asking for forgiveness on Forgiveness Sunday is customary not only for the living, but also for the dead, coming to their graves. After all, sometimes a heavy burden remains on the soul when a person is no longer alive, and there is no longer any opportunity to ask for forgiveness from him.
Forgiveness Sunday: short poems and SMS
Let the spring sun
The soul warms
Let there be a feeling
That all life is good
And the mood will become
You have wonderful!
Happy Forgiveness Sunday!
Forgive me, forgive me!
I ask for forgiveness from the bottom of my heart
And I forgive you in return
After all, a hidden load of grievances
It's so heartbreaking...
May your life never
There will be no grief!
With the last Maslenitsa day -
Happy Forgiveness Sunday!
You are with all my heart today
Forgive me for everything
Kohl managed involuntarily
Insult!
And on with the mood
Let's live well!
Happy Forgiveness Sunday!
We will not be sad!
***
Happy Forgiveness Sunday!
To take the weight off my soul
Today without a doubt
We forgive each other!
Let the mood be
You are wonderful
And there will be inspiration
To do good!
***
Love in the soul, Pancakes for a treat, and I apologize to you for everything!
***
On Forgiveness Sunday,
I want to ask for forgiveness.
Let the road be brighter
Forgive me for God's sake!
***
I ask your forgiveness before the Lord
For all the insults that once inflicted.
And I congratulate you on forgiveness Sunday,
Goodness and Peace, Happiness and Warmth!
This Sunday morning
I ask your forgiveness - for insults,
For doubts and for misunderstandings!
Happy Sunday to you!
If there is some sin behind me,
Kohl is to blame for something,
And if you offended me once,
Farewell weekend!
I ask everyone today for forgiveness,
In response, I hear, God will forgive.
And let forgiveness soar in the air.
Soars, descends to the ground,
Forgiveness, letting go
What did you manage to accumulate in a year,
Forgive everyone and let everyone go, easily.
Sunday forgiven today
I let go of everything, resentment, anger,
Your bad mood
There is no more interference.
The offender will become a friend tomorrow
The anger will go nowhere.
Spring is a holiday
It has melt water.
She will wash away all the bad
She will dispel the shadow.
Everything always goes with water,
Only a clean day remains.
Ask for forgiveness today
Purify your hearts.
Let tomorrow be a clean day
Everything will be carried away by spring water
Rites for Forgiveness Sunday
If you are present at the mass burning of an effigy of Maslenitsa, then stand closer to the fire so that sweat breaks through you, and wipe your face with a handkerchief from sweat. At the same time, say the following words to yourself: Run seven sweats from me, go away hunger-cold, fire, rise, spring, start. What burns, that does not exist, but I walk in gold. Amen."
Prayer for Forgiveness Sunday
Hope to the whole end of the earth, Blessed Virgin, Lady Theotokos, our consolation! Do not disdain us sinners, we trust in Your mercy: extinguish the sinful flame that burns in us and with repentance irrigate our hearts withered, cleanse our mind from sinful thoughts, accept prayers from the soul and heart with a sigh brought to you.
Be an Intercessor for us to Your Son and God, and turn away His wrath with Your Motherly prayers. Heal spiritual and bodily ulcers, Lord Mistress, quench the illnesses of the soul and body, console the storm of evil enemy attacks, take away the burden of our sins, and do not leave us to perish to the end, and comfort our contrite hearts. Let us praise Thee to our last breath.”
smoking cessation ritual
- In the evening, smoke the last cigarette, put an empty pack of cigarettes on the table next to the bed. Put a note on the pack: "I quit smoking." Above is an empty matchbox. Now go to bed. They say that in the morning there will be no craving for smoking
- On the square where the scarecrow is burned, you need to go around the scarecrow three times and throw your pack of cigarettes into the fire, saying: “I burn tobacco, I close myself for smoking, I open a new life.
Life without tobacco is my way!”.
Rituals for financial well-being
On the Monday following the last day of Maslenitsa - Forgiveness Sunday - go to the place where the festivities took place. Walk around, carefully looking: you need to find any coin, even a penny. Raising it with your left hand, say a conspiracy:
“Walked (walked) and found (found),
As I, (state your name), went (walked) to this money, so that the money would come to me.
As many people were here today in honor of the holy Maslenitsa, so I would always have a lot of money.
In the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Now, and forever, and forever and ever. Amen".
Keep the charmed coin throughout the year, until the next first Monday after Maslenitsa. This talisman will attract money to you, protect you from financial failures. After the specified period, “lose” your spent money in the same place where you picked it up.
Conspiracy to fulfill a wish on Forgiveness Sunday
On Forgiveness Sunday, you need to lie down before sunset, but before reading such a conspiracy: “Light a bright star in the sky, to the joy of the whole baptized world, light up with an unquenchable fire for the joy of the Orthodox! Look into the star and into my house, into the house of the servant of God (your name), illuminate my house with your unquenchable light, hear my desire (say a desire) and help fulfill! Amen!". The plot must be read three times, each time being baptized.
Cleaning up if cursed on Forgiveness Sunday
On Forgiveness Sunday, in no case should you quarrel with anyone. To avoid trouble, first read a prayer, and then a special plot.
And how do you feel about the tradition of asking for forgiveness on the last Sunday before Lent? And what do you think about yourself when those who offended you ask your forgiveness?
-God will forgive! Is this forgiveness or not? Did you forgive or offered God to deal with your offender himself?
Forgiveness Sunday is celebrated on the last day before Lent. All believers ask each other for forgiveness in order to enter the most strict and important post with a pure soul and humility, and then with joyful jubilation to meet the Resurrection of Christ.
History and origin of the festival
On the last Sunday, the Church remembers the terrible tragedy that happened at the dawn of human history - the expulsion from paradise of our forefather Adam. Thus, it is pointed out to people that a person who has distanced himself from Christ destroys his spiritual world, becomes self-confident, narcissistic and mired in sin.
Expulsion from Paradise of Adam and Eve
The ancient custom of asking for forgiveness came to us from Egypt. It was here that more than 2,000 years ago the holy family found their refuge: Jesus Christ, the Blessed Virgin and Joseph the Betrothed, hiding from King Herod.
Later, monastic brotherhoods began to be created in Egypt, monasteries, and the rite of forgiveness appeared in the lives of local monks. In order to strengthen the feat of prayer and prepare for Easter, the brethren dispersed alone in the wilderness for 40 days, granted by the Heavenly Father for repentance, and gathered again to the beginning Holy Week. It happened that not everyone returned to the monastery: some died of thirst and hunger, others were torn to pieces by wild animals, others were exhausted or died from the bites of poisonous snakes.
Therefore, before dispersing, in the hope of meeting on the day of the Holy Resurrection of Christ, the brethren asked each other for forgiveness and, of course, each forgave each other. Over time, this pious tradition was adopted by the Orthodox Church.
In chapels, temples, cathedrals, everything is already different on Sunday evening: the lecterns are covered with a dark cloth, and in the middle of Vespers, the priests change their light-colored vestments to black. The Sermon on the Mount is read with the instruction that, by forgiving our neighbor, we show mercy and love in the same way that the Savior has mercy on us. At the end of Vespers, the rite of Forgiveness takes place.
Interesting! Forgiveness Sunday is celebrated only by the Orthodox and Greek Catholic Churches. This holiday does not have a clearly established date, it depends on the day of the Easter Easter.
The Spiritual Meaning of Forgiveness
The main goal of this day is mutual forgiveness. It is necessary to realize your sinful nature, which brings pain, suffering. It is necessary to understand that only God is the judge, only He can punish and pardon.
It is important to go through personal pride, humble your pride, find the strength in yourself to ask for forgiveness and forgive the offender. If there is no strength to forgive, then you can turn to the Lord, honestly confessing your weakness, and ask Him for forgiveness for this person.
The Story of the Publican and the Pharisee
Many unchurched people are perplexed and do not understand why they should ask for forgiveness: they live right, they don’t kill anyone, they don’t take someone else’s, they don’t do bad things. This is where we remember the story.
The Parable of the Publican and the Pharisee
The Pharisee lived righteously, prayed, fasted on Wednesdays and Fridays, therefore he considered himself more correct and smarter than others. The publican served the invaders, collected taxes from the people, for which they hated him fiercely. He understood his vile position, therefore he constantly prayed to God for forgiveness.
As a result, the Almighty heeded the prayer of the Publican and rejected the petition of the proud Pharisee, who tried to exalt himself before others.
About sins:
How to ask for forgiveness and forgive
A person must understand that the difference between a couple simple words"I'm sorry" and "I'm sorry" is incredibly large. Asking for forgiveness means “outward doing” that no one else is to blame for anything. Asking for forgiveness means an admission of guilt and a vow to improve.
Who needs to ask for forgiveness? First of all, the person whom we definitely offended, with whom there is “tightness” in relations, and necessarily the whole of humanity for the fact that we are negligent Christians. Our hearts are mostly indifferent and evil, we suffer from misunderstanding and alienation.
Yes, forgiveness is not always easy. Having forgiven the offender, the pain caused by him will not immediately disappear from the wounded heart, this is a matter of time. It is important to forgive sincerely, truly, not wanting evil behind your back.
Forgetting the offense, each person will feel relieved and will no longer “wind up” himself, experience painful moments, and feeling sorry for himself is a useless exercise.
Forgiveness Sunday
Russian customs
- On the feast of Forgiveness Sunday, it is customary to visit native graves, order commemoration for the dead at the Liturgy and memorial service.
- In ancient times, on this day it was customary to attend worship, confess sins, take communion.
- According to custom, people with mutual forgiveness kissed three times, hence the holiday received vernacular name"kisser".
- First of all, the younger ones ask for forgiveness before the elders.
- In some families, the old tradition has been preserved: the household sits around the table in the evening, and the father sits on a separate chair. Each of the family members approaches him in seniority with a request for forgiveness for all the bad deeds he has committed, after which the father himself prays for forgiveness from each family member.
- A person must find the strength to forgive and forget insults, otherwise unforgiveness, especially on such a day, is a great sin.
- On Forgiveness Day, it is customary to have a meal 7 times, and the remaining food can be removed only the next day.
pagan customs
Many rituals are associated with the day of Forgiveness Sunday, many of which belong to pagan times.
The ancient Slavs celebrated Maslenitsa - the Day of Farewell to Winter, its date coincided in time with the Orthodox Cheese Week. After the Baptism of Rus', this day was transformed into Forgiveness Sunday, and the cheerful customs of these holidays were woven together.
The Slavs in ancient times very widely, violently and wildly celebrated the Seeing of winter, which, according to them, brought the long-awaited beginning of spring closer. On this day, people arranged noisy games, dances, rode sledges, swings and carousels, ate pancakes and burned the Butter Effigy.
Pancakes were considered a symbol of the holiday, they outwardly resembled a warm summer sun. After all, even the emergence of the celebration was directly related to their baking. Pancakes were cooked throughout the Cheese Week, because at this time it is no longer possible to eat meat. According to custom, the first baked pancakes were commemorated at a large family table for deceased relatives, and after a home meal, pancakes were taken to the churchyard to the graves or distributed to the poor on the street for remembrance.
Maslenitsa - Day of farewell to winter
Shrovetide carried elements of the cult of fertility. The earth came to life, saturated with the last winter snow, filled with strength. Oilseed rituals were called upon to consecrate the land so that it would give a generous harvest, which was considered the main value for the peasants of that time.
The culmination of the festivities was the burning of an effigy. It was built on Shrovetide Monday from straw and old rags, seated on a sled and left on a hill, where high bonfires were lit on Sunday evening so that residents of neighboring villages could see them.
If the scarecrow was taken away from the village, then this procession looked like a real carnival: a guy dressed in matting and depicting a priest, waving his bast shoes like a church censer, walked in front of the procession. All the inhabitants of the village, young and old, ran after the "clown" with noise, uproar and antics.
Kindling fires was intended to wake up spring as soon as possible, and jumping over it for the pagans was considered a kind of rite of purification.
After burning the effigy, people returned home and went to bed. In the morning, the ashes left from the fire, the villagers collected and scattered in the field. It was believed that by doing so they attract a rich harvest.
The Orthodox Church has always had a negative attitude towards the pagan traditions of celebrating Maslenitsa.
IN Orthodox tradition Maslenitsa is a preparatory week before the long Great Lent. These days, Orthodox Christians no longer eat meat, but still eat dairy products and eggs. Therefore, the tradition of baking pancakes is very suitable for this week. But do not forget that pancakes are just food, not a symbol of the Sun.
Palace of the Bourbons
(according to the church charter)
carnival festivities,
rite of forgiveness
Forgiveness Sunday- the last day before Lent.
On this day, all Orthodox ask each other for forgiveness - in order to start fasting with a good soul, to focus on spiritual life with a pure heart, to meet Easter - the day of the Resurrection of Christ. On this day, fast food is consumed for the last time.
"On this day, according to the custom established in ancient times, having bowed to each other from the depths of our hearts, Orthodox mutual insults and sins are forgiven. This is necessary for us if we want to live with the Lord and being on earth, and having moved to eternal life. We all We wish ourselves eternal salvation, but this is only possible if there is no offense in our hearts, no mutual condemnation, no hostility.
It is possible only when there is peace in our heart - this is a precious sacred good that Christ the Savior gives us.
But for this it is necessary to forgive those who have offended us, and ask for forgiveness from those whom we have voluntarily or involuntarily offended. Otherwise, all our labors in the upcoming post will be in vain. The Lord will not accept our many prostrations to the earth if resentment against our brother, evil and ill will towards our neighbors continue to live in our hearts. "(Archim. John Krestyankin)
Quotes
All who wish to begin the feat of fasting and prayer,
all who wish to reap the fruits of their repentance,
hear the word of God, hear the covenant of God:
forgive your neighbors their sins against you.
Are you fasting? Have mercy on the one you offended
never envy your brother, never hate anyone.
If you, a man, do not forgive everyone
who has sinned against you, do not trouble yourself
fasting and prayer... God will not accept you.
Links
- Orthodox information site "Orthodoxy and the World" about Forgiveness Sunday
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .
See what "Forgiveness Sunday" is in other dictionaries:
Forgiveness Sunday ... Wikipedia
Easter Resurrection of Christ (Descent into Hell) (icon by Andrey Rublev (?), 1408-1410) Christian type, in a number of countries state otherwise Light Christ's Resurrection... Wikipedia
Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem. Russian icon. Type Christian, Church Officially Week of Vay (according to the church charter) ... Wikipedia
Fresco by Masaccio in the Brancacci Chapel, 1426 27 Expulsion from Paradise An episode of biblical tradition that followed the fall into sin. In a figurative sense, exile from a certain perfect place for ... Wikipedia
Answered by Yesenia Pavlotsky, linguist-morphologist, expert of the Institute of Philology, Mass Media and Psychology of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University.
Definitely the correct option Forgiveness Sunday. Let's see why the error occurs.
There are such linguistic patterns and grammatical categories that both schoolchildren and scientists suffer equally from - because neither one nor the other ceases to be native speakers, regardless of their relationship with it.
For example, take the number one point twenty-four hundredths and decline it without a guide. Given the amount of energy you'll expend, it's practically fitness. This happens when some component becomes obsolete in the language system. It ceases to develop, causes difficulty in use by most native speakers, and eventually dies off. Such components either disappear forever or find expression in other forms. For example, some paired items such as horns, shores, eyes, retained the dual form, although today in Russian there is only singular and plural.
It also happens that the path of the phenomenon was so complicated that confusion arises with it, even if it is not going to die off. With patterns relating to NOT with adjectives and adverbs, as well as H and HH when using different parts of speech, just like that. Including for this reason, there are disputes about the spelling of various words and combinations according to these rules.
So, Forgiveness / Forgiveness Sunday(capitalized as the name of the day church calendar, in this sense it is equivalent to the name of the holiday) - the day when believers ask each other for forgiveness in order to begin Great Lent. H or HH do we write in the name of this day?
Here is what the complete academic reference book "Rules of Russian Spelling and Punctuation" edited by Lopatin tells us:
The suffixes of the full forms of the passive participles of the past tense are written with NN: -nn- And -yonn- (-enn-). Adjectives correlative with them in form are written in some cases also with HH in the suffix, in others - with one H. Participles and adjectives are written with HH in -wounded, -wounded, -wounded(formed from verbs in -ovate, -evate), for example: spoiled, uprooted, lined, painted, organized; uprooted, spoiled, painted, lined, reorganized.
They are also written with HH participles not on -ovanny (-ovanny, -evanny) perfective verbs and correlative adjectives; the vast majority of such verbs contain a prefix.
Examples of forms formed from prefixed verbs: bleached, washed, knitted, roasted, scribbled, dyed, peeled. The list of forms of native non-prefixed verbs, as well as some verbs, the prefix in which can only be distinguished etymologically: abandoned, given, finished, bought, deprived, captive, forgiven, let go, decided, seized, revealed; met, ventured, offended, found, obligated, visited, supplied.
According to this rule, the forms of two-species (meaning both perfect and imperfect) verbs are also written to marry, to bequeath, to promise, to execute, to give birth: married, bequeathed, promised, executed, born.
And this is far, far from everything!
For those who are still awake, there are (of course) exceptions for dessert: correlative adjectives with participial forms are written with one H as part of the following sustainable combinations: finished man, named brother, named sister, planted father, planted mother, Forgiveness Sunday . Some reference books note that this is the traditional church language practice.
In fact, of course, for those who were looking for a specific answer to a direct question, everything will suit here: it happened, this is an exception, you need to remember - Forgiveness Sunday . But for some reason this does not eliminate errors and confusion in general. Directories did not appear yesterday, the pattern did not appear yesterday, but forgiven With forgiven confused and will always be confused.
Here it is worth mentioning separately that the concept of exclusion, so carelessly presented to us at school, is somewhat at odds with what it actually is. When we see language exceptions in textbooks, we have a question: wait a minute, why did I just read a long and incomprehensible rule if something doesn’t fit into it anyway? As a result, a justified protest: these people who came up with the rules (although the systematization of data and their fixation are not exactly “invented”) - where did they look? Why did they fit something into the system, and it seemed that it didn’t fit anywhere? What is it, now you just need to remember and not try to comprehend?
Of course, the reality is more complicated. For example, let's look at exceptions. "drive, hold, look and see ..." well known to everyone from school. There were 4 thematic classes of verbs in the Old Russian language. The verbs of the fourth class included verbs with a zero suffix in the stem of the present tense and with the suffix -And- in the infinitive, as well as with a base on yat (ѣ) in the infinitive, and after hissing and j (yot) on -A. The fourth class of thematic verbs belonged to the second conjugation: offend - offend; see—you see; hear - hear. So the verbs hear, see, hate, depend, endure, persecute, hold, breathe, offend, watch, twirl were originally verbs of the second conjugation.
However, to acquaint a student with historical grammar means to “fill his head” with information that he does not need, since it does not help to realize the goals set by the school curriculum. Moreover, the child is simply not ready for this, this is a professional level of language proficiency, which the school does not give or should not give.
So, the language system is very complex: in the process of its development, new phenomena and categories were eliminated and appeared, which today have led us to the fact that we are working with echoes of the ancient state of the language. There is no "superfluous" in the language, there are no "exceptions". The exception is a methodological concept designed to somehow designate these echoes. So there are situations in which it is better to remember the norm so as not to completely confuse yourself with the search for truth.
