What happens if you kill Noah. How many years did Prophet Noah (Nuh) live and where was he buried?
The Sons of Noah, or Table of Nations - an extensive list of the descendants of Noah, described in the book of Genesis of the Old Testament and representing traditional ethnology.
According to the Bible, God, saddened by the evil deeds that mankind was doing, sent a great flood known as the Earth to destroy life. But there was one man, distinguished by virtue and righteousness, whom God decided to save along with his family so that they would continue the human race. This was the tenth and last of the antediluvian patriarchs named Noah. The Ark, which he built at God's direction to escape the flood, was able to accommodate his family and animals of all kinds that remained on Earth. He had three sons born before the flood.
After the water receded, they settled on the lower slopes on the north side. Noah began to cultivate the land and invented winemaking. One day the patriarch drank a lot of wine, got drunk and fell asleep. While he lay drunk and naked in his tent, Noah's son Ham saw this and told his brothers. Shem and Japheth entered the tent, turning their faces away, and covered their father. When Noah woke up and realized what had happened, he cursed Ham's son Canaan.
For two thousand years, this biblical story has caused much controversy. What is its meaning? Why did the patriarch curse his grandson? Most likely, it reflected the fact that at the time it was written, the Canaanites (descendants of Canaan) were enslaved by the Israelites. Europeans interpreted this story to mean that Ham was the ancestor of all Africans, citing racial characteristics, particularly dark skin. Later, slave traders in Europe and America used the biblical story to justify their activities, claiming that Noah's son Ham and his descendants were cursed as a degenerate race. Of course, this is wrong, especially since the compilers of the Bible did not consider either him or Canaan to be dark-skinned Africans.
In almost all cases, the names of Noah's descendants represent tribes and countries. Shem, Ham and Japheth represent the three largest groups of tribes known to the writers of the Bible. Ham is called the ancestor of the southern peoples who lived in that region of Africa that adjoined Asia. The languages they spoke were called Hamitic (Coptic, Berber, some Ethiopian).
According to the Bible, Noah's son Shem is the first-born, and he is given special respect because he is the ancestor of the Semitic peoples, including the Jews. They lived in Syria, Palestine, Chaldea, Assyria, Elam, and Arabia. The languages they spoke were Hebrew, Aramaic, Arabic and Assyrian. Two years after the flood, his third son, Arphaxad, was born, whose name is mentioned in the family tree of Jesus Christ.
Noah's son Japheth is the forefather of the northern nations (in Europe and northwest Asia).
Until the mid-nineteenth century, the biblical story of the origins of nations was accepted by many as historical fact, and is still believed by some Muslims and Christians today. While some believe that the table of peoples applies to the entire population of the Earth, others perceive it as a guide for local ethnic groups.
Secular history provides ample evidence that the survivors of Noah's Flood were real historical figures, and their names are indelibly imprinted on many events and things of the ancient world. When Noah and his family left the Ark, they were the only people on Earth. It was the three sons of Noah - Shem, Ham, Japheth and their wives who were to repopulate the earth through their descendants after the Flood.
Genesis 10 talks about Noah's 16 grandchildren. God left us enough evidence that these grandchildren of Noah actually lived, that their biblical names are their real names, and that ( Genesis 11) their descendants spread across the earth and gave rise to various peoples of the ancient world. The first generations of people after the Flood lived long lives, some of them outlived their children, grandchildren, and even great-grandchildren. This made them stand out a lot.
They were the heads of clans that grew and became large groups of people in their respective regions. Here's what happened:
- People in different areas were called by the name of their common ancestor.
- They named their land, and often large cities and rivers, after him.
- Sometimes people slipped into the cult of ancestor worship. And when this happened, it was natural for them to call their god by the name of their common ancestor. Or they revered their long-living ancestor as a god.
All this means that the evidence of history has been preserved in such a way that it is simply impossible to lose them , and human ingenuity cannot simply be erased. Let's take a closer look at this evidence.
Seven sons of Japheth
Genesis 10:1-2 says:
“This is the genealogy of the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham and Japheth. After the flood, their children were born. Sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech and Tiras. Sons of Gomer: Askenaz, Riphat and Togarmah"
Noah's first grandson mentioned in Scripture was Homer. He was the progenitor of the Cimmerians, who originally settled on the shores of the Caspian Sea. Ezekiel wrote that the descendants of Gomer, as well as the descendants of Togarmah (son of Gomer), lived in northern reaches (Ezek. 38:6). There is an area in modern Turkey that in New Testament times was called Galatia. The Jewish historian Josephus wrote that the people who in his time (93 AD) were called Galatians or Gauls were formerly called Gomerites.
They moved west to an area now called France and Spain. For many centuries, France was called Gaul, named after the descendants of Homer. Northwestern Spain is still called Galicia to this day.
Some of the Gomerites moved further into the area now called Wales. Historian Davies reports the traditional Welsh belief that the descendants of Homer "arrived in the land of the British Isle from France, about 300 years after the Flood". He also writes that the Welsh language is called Gomeragh (after their ancestor Homer).
Other clan members settled in areas along the route of settlement, including Armenia. Homer's sons were "Askenaz, and Rifat, and Togarma"(Genesis 10:3) Encyclopedia Britannica says that Armenians traditionally consider themselves descendants of Togarma and Askenaz.
The borders of ancient Armenia extended to the territory Turkey. The name Turkey probably comes from the name Togarm. Others moved to Germany. Ashkenazi- that's what Germany is called in Hebrew.
Picture 1. Ruins in Turkey. There is evidence that the name of the country was formed from a descendant of Noah named Togarma (see text).
The next grandson mentioned in Scripture is Magog. According to Ezekiel, the descendants of Magog lived in northern lands(Ezek. 38:15, 39:2). Josephus writes that those whom he calls Magogitians were called Scythians by the Greeks. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, the ancient name for an area that today includes part of Romania And Ukraine, was Scythia.
Iavan- Hebrew name Greece. The names Greece, Grecia, or Greeks appear five times in the Old Testament, and always in the form of a Hebrew word Javan (Iavan). Daniel speaks of "the king of Greece" (Daniel 8:21), which literally means "the king of Javan." The names of Javan's sons were: Elisha, Tarshish, Kittim and Dodanim(Genesis 10:4) All of them had family ties with the Greek people. The Aeolians (an ancient Greek people) got their name from Japheth's grandson Elisha. Tarshish or Tarsus was located in an area called Cilicia (modern Türkiye).
IN Encyclopedia Britannica it is said that Kittim is a biblical name Cyprus. The Greeks worshiped Jupiter under the name Jupiter Dodeneus, who received his name from the fourth son of Javan (Dodim). The name Jupiter comes from the name Japheth. His oracle was located in the city of Dodona.
Next grandson - Tubal. Ezekiel mentions him along with Gog and Meshech ( Ezekiel 39:1). Tiglath-pileser I, king of Assyria, reigning around 1100 BC, names the descendants of this grandson as Tabali. Josephus called them Tobelites, who later became known as Iberians.
“In the time of Josephus, the Romans called this territory Iberia. Iberia was where it is today Georgia, the capital of which to this day bears the name of Tubal - Tbilisi. From here, having crossed the Caucasus Mountains, the people moved further to the northeast, calling the Tobol River after their tribe, and hence the name of the famous city Tobolsk»
Meshech- the name of Noah's next grandson, is the ancient name of the city of Moscow. Moscow is both the capital of Russia and the region that surrounds this city. One of the geographical areas, the Meshchera Lowland, is still called by the name of Meshekha, having undergone virtually no changes over the centuries.
According to Josephus, descendants Firasa were called Tyrians. The Greeks changed their name and they became known as Thracians. Thrace stretched from Macedonia in the south and to the Danube River in the north and to the Black Sea in the east. The territories known to us belonged to this area Yugoslavia. The World Encyclopedia says: “The people of Thrace were cruel Indo-Europeans who loved to fight and engage in looting”. The descendants of Firas worshiped him under the name Turas, that is, Thor - the god of thunder.
Four sons of Ham
Next come the four sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Fut and Canaan (Genesis 10:6) The descendants of Ham mainly populated the southwestern part of Asia and Africa. The Bible often speaks of Africa as the land of Ham ( Ps 104:23, 27; 105:22).
Name of Noah's grandson Khusha- Hebrew word meaning ancient Ethiopia. The word Ethiopia in the Bible is always, without exception, a translation of the Hebrew word Khush. Josephus, who calls them Hus, wrote that “even today the Ethiopians themselves call themselves Husseins (Hussians), as the inhabitants of Asia also call them”.
Noah's next grandson is Mizraim. Mizraim- this is the Hebrew name Egypt. The name Egypt appears hundreds of times in the Old Testament and (with the exception of once) it is always a translation of the word Mizraim. For example, at the burial place of Jacob, the Canaanites saw the crying of the Egyptians and named this place Abel Mizraim, which means the cry of the Egyptians ( Genesis 50:11).
The stories of the great empires of the past: Egypt, Assyria, Babylon and Persia are strongly associated with biblical characters directly related to the sons of Noah. The origins of most tribes and peoples can be traced back to the sons of Noah - and this can be easily verified by examining their family tree
Foot- the name of the next grandson is a Hebrew name Libya. This ancient name appears three times in the Old Testament. The ancient Fut River was located in Libya. By the time Daniel lived, the name had been changed to Livia. Josephus says: “Fut populated Libya and called the inhabitants of the country Futians”.
Canaan- the next grandson of Noah - the Hebrew name for the territory that was later named by the Romans Palestine, i.e. modern territory of Israel and Jordan. It is worth saying a few words about the descendants of Ham ( Genesis 10:14-18). They were: Philistae, who is undoubtedly the ancestor of the Philistines (from whom the name of Palestine came), Sidon, the founder of the ancient city named after him, and Hitt - the founder of the ancient Hittite Empire.
Canaan is also spoken of in Genesis 10:15-18 as the ancestor of the Jebusites (Jebus is the ancient name of Jerusalem - Judges 19:10), Amorites, Gergesites, Evites, Arkeev, Sineev, Arvadeev, Tsemareev and Khimafit - ancient peoples who inhabited the land of Canaan. The most famous descendant of Ham was Nimrod, the founder of Babylon, as well as Erech, Akkad and Chalneh in the land of Shinar (Babylonia).
Five sons of Shem
And finally, the sons of Shem: Elam, Assur, Arphaxad, Lud and Aram(Genesis 10:22) Elam- this is an ancient name Persia, which itself is an ancient name Iran. Before the reign of King Cyrus, the people who lived here were called Elamites, they are even mentioned several times under this name in the New Testament. In the book Acts 2:9, The Jews from Persia who were present on the Day of Pentecost are referred to as Elamites. Thus, the Persians are descendants of both Elam, the son of Shem, and Madai, the son of Japheth (see above).
Since the 1930s, they have called their land Iran. It is very interesting to note that the word "Aryan", which so fascinated Adolf Hitler, is a form of the word "Iran". Hitler wanted to create a pure Aryan “race” consisting of superhumans. But the term “Aryan” itself denotes a mixed line of Semites and Japhetites!
Assur- This is the Hebrew word for Assyria. Assyria was one of the great ancient empires. Whenever the words Assyria or Assyrian are found in the Old Testament, they are translated from the word Assur. Assur was one of the first people to be deified and worshiped by his own descendants.
“Throughout the entire existence of Assyria, i.e. before 612 BC, reports of battles, diplomatic and foreign relations were read aloud, referring to the image of Assur; all the Assyrian kings believed that they wore their crown only with the divine permission of the spirit of Assur"
Arfaksad was the ancestor Khaldeev. This fact "is confirmed by the Hurrian (Nuzi) tablets, where his name appears as Ariphurra- founder of Chaldea." His descendant, Eber, passed on his name Jewish people across the line ( Genesis 11:16-26).
Eber's other son, Joktan, had 13 sons (Genesis 10:26_30), all of whom settled in Arabia. Lud was an ancestor Lydians. Lydia was where she is today Western Türkiye. The ancient capital of Lydia was the city of Sardis. One of the seven churches of Asia was located in Sardis ( Rev 3:1).
Figure 2. A huge carved statue of the great Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II.
Aram- Hebrew name Syria. Every time the word Syria appears in the Old Testament, know that this word is translated from the word Aram. The Syrians call themselves Aramaic, and their language is called Aramaic. Before the spread of the Greek Empire, Aramaic was the international language ( 2 Kings 18:26ff). When Jesus hung nailed to the cross and spoke the words: "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani" (Mark 15:34), He spoke Aramaic - the language of the majority of people.
Conclusion
We've only talked briefly about the 16 grandchildren of Noah, but enough has been said to show that all these people actually lived, that they were exactly what the Bible says they are, and that they and their descendants are real, recognizable characters in the pages. stories. Far from being a collection of myths and legends, the Bible is the only key to the history of the earliest eras of our world.
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How old was Noah? and got the best answer
Reply from *@ Ekaterina @ *[guru]
The Bible says: “Noah was 500 years old, and Noah begat Shem, Ham and Japheth” [Genesis. 5, 32]. Thus, the answer to the question about the age of the captain of the ark would seem to be extremely clear. And yet, this information is very different from our ideas about human life expectancy in general. Moreover, biblical texts suggest that the ages of other characters are given in some kind of encrypted form.
Other digital data are also confusing, for example those related to the Flood. First of all, it is known that before the Flood, Noah had to build an ark, the size of which not only amazes the imagination, but also surprises with its irrationality. The length of the ship was approximately 120 meters (300 cubits*), width - 20 meters (50 cubits), and side height - 12 meters (30 cubits). It had a hold (lower housing) and two decks on which the second and third housing were located.
In those days they knew how to build large ships, as can be judged by archaeological excavations in India, which discovered, in particular, the remains of a shipyard that could have easily housed Noah’s Ark. However, the last phrase of the biblical description is puzzling: it turns out that the height of each dwelling is at least 4 m, which is twice the normal requirement. Why make such high rooms on a cargo-passenger ship? There is a suspicion that the number of cubits - thirty - was distorted during the translation of the ancient text and corresponds to a smaller value.
The second consideration that makes us suspect translation errors is based on discrepancies in the numerical data contained in different translations of the Bible. The Russian-language version of the Bible is a copy of the Greek text compiled in the 3rd century BC by 70 “interpreters” who translated the books of the Old Testament from Aramaic. Along with this version of the Bible, called the Septuagint, there are other translations that give slightly different numbers (see table).
Look at the age of the biblical patriarchs in the table - it is quite eloquent. These numbers indicate, first of all, that disagreements in translations were systematic and caused not by the fact that the original record was illegible or damaged, but by different interpretations of its meaning. Five biblical characters (out of the fifteen listed) are over 900 years old.
It is unlikely that the life expectancy of the biblical patriarchs would vary so noticeably among different generations of translators of Scripture. It is more natural to assume that in the original source it remained the same, but the records about it were read differently.
And finally, all the noted discrepancies between various translations, as well as information about the incredible age of centenarians, relate to that part of the biblical texts that describes the Mesopotamian period of the life of the ancestors of the Israelites. After Terah and his descendants settled in Palestine, numerical data ceased to be controversial.
So, there is no doubt that the double interpretation of the numbers indicates the difficulties encountered by the translators of the ancient Sumerian manuscripts. But to imagine the nature of these difficulties, you need to mentally return to those times when number systems were just being formed.
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All of the above suggests that the age of 60 years (at the beginning of the voyage) is most likely for Noah. The Odyssey of Noah's entire family was apparently written down from the words of one of his sons (there were no other men on the ship, and women hardly had the right to vote). Moreover, we can confidently assume that this narrator was the eldest son, Sim. The younger son, like Ivanushka in the Russian fairy tale, was not, as is known, a great expert in literature; the middle one, Ham, by definition, could not speak respectfully about his relatives. Obviously, Shem turned out to be the only one who conveyed to his descendants the story of the ark, which over time became a legend.
After the Flood ended, Noah left the ark with his sons. His sons were named Shem, Ham and Japheth.
Noah began to cultivate the land and grow grapes. He made wine from grape juice and, having tasted it, became drunk, because he did not yet know the power of wine. He lay naked in his tent and his son Ham saw it. He treated his father disrespectfully and told his brothers about it. His brothers Shem and Japheth took clothes, approached their father so as not to see his nakedness, and covered him. When Noah woke up and learned about the act of his youngest son Ham, he condemned and cursed him in the person of his son Canaan.
He said that his descendants would be enslaved by the descendants of his brothers. And he blessed Shem and Japheth and predicted that the true faith would be preserved in the descendants of Shem, and the descendants of Japheth would spread throughout the earth and accept the true faith from the descendants of Shem.
Everything that Noah predicted to his sons came true exactly. The descendants of Shem are called Semites; they include, first of all, the Jewish people, in whom alone the faith in the true God was preserved. The descendants of Japheth are called Japhetids; these include the peoples inhabiting Europe, who accepted faith in the true God from the Jews.
The descendants of Ham are called Hamites; these include the Canaanite tribes that originally inhabited Palestine, many peoples of Africa and other countries.
The Babylonian Pandemonium and the Dispersion of the People
The descendants of Noah lived together for a long time in one country, not far from the Ararat Mountains, and spoke the same language.
When the human race became numerous, the evil deeds and strife between people increased, and they saw that they would soon have to disperse throughout the entire earth.
But before they dispersed, the descendants of Ham, drawing others along with them, decided to build a city and in it a tower, like a pillar, with a height reaching to heaven, in order to become famous and not be subordinate to the descendants of Shem and Japheth, as Noah predicted. They made bricks and got to work.
This proud idea of people was displeasing to God. So that evil would not completely destroy them, the Lord mixed the language of the builders so that they began to speak different languages and ceased to understand each other.
Then people were forced to abandon the construction they had begun and scatter across the earth in different directions. Japheth's descendants went west and settled throughout Europe. The descendants of Shem remained in Asia, the descendants of Ham went to Africa, but some of them also remained in Asia.
The unfinished city was nicknamed Babylon, which means “confusion.” The whole country where this city was began to be called the land of Babylon, and also the Chaldean.
People who settled across the earth gradually began to forget their kinship, and separate, independent peoples or nations with their own customs and language began to form.
The Lord saw that people learn more from each other evil deeds than good ones, and therefore he mixed languages, divided people into separate nations and gave each nation a separate task and goal in life.
The emergence of idolatry
When people dispersed throughout the earth, they began to forget the invisible true God, the Creator of the world. The main reason for this was sins that remove people from God and darken their minds. There were fewer and fewer righteous people, and there was no one to teach people the true faith in God. Then a wrong belief (superstition) began to appear among people.
People saw many wondrous and incomprehensible things around them, and instead of God they began to worship the sun, moon, stars, fire, water and various animals, make images of them, worship them, make sacrifices and build temples or temples for them.
Such images of false gods are called idols, or graven images, and the peoples who worship them are called idolaters, or pagans. This is how idolatry appeared on earth.
Soon almost all people became pagans. Only in Asia, in the descendants of Shem, was there a righteous man named Abraham who remained faithful to God.
