How many people died on the Titanic? How many survived the crash? How many people were on the Titanic? How many survived and how many people died on the Titanic.

In those years, the construction of ships and their equipment with life-saving equipment were regulated by wild rules from our point of view. So, for ships with a displacement of more than 10,000 tons, a maximum of 20 lifeboats were required, that is, the number of seats in the boats was regulated not by passenger capacity, but by tonnage.

Titanic boats: 20 in total, of which 14 are rescue boats with a capacity of 65 people each, 2 workers with a capacity of 40 people each, and 4 of the Engelhardt type, with a capacity of 47 each. Total - 1178 seats.

If you strictly follow the then rules, then the Titanic should have had no more than 962 rescue places, but there were more. The White Star Line company also complained that no one appreciated her diligence and extra expenses. She complained before, and not after, the tragedy, when she praised the giant under construction.

All 14 lifeboats were launched, both working and two of the Engelhardt type, with a total capacity of 1084 people. Most of the boats were NOT FULLY loaded. There were many reasons for this. For example, most women and children, especially at the beginning, were afraid to move from the liner, which still seemed unsinkable to them, to fragile boats floating above the water at a height of 20 meters, it came to the point that men were the first to go down into the boats to convince women that the landing was safe. Interestingly, the number of seats made it possible to save ALL the women and children on board, plus another 550 men. Yes, not all women and only half of the children were saved - 74% of women, 52% of children. But compared to the percentage of men who died, even third-class women were more likely to survive than first-class men—and among them were people the whole world knew! Summarizing the statistics of the sexes, we can say that the men of the Titanic were much less likely to survive than women and children. On the Titanic, the old maritime law "Women and Children First" ruled!

Turning to the statistics of the surviving men, we also begin to be surprised. Let us apply the class approach so beloved by publicists and writers, especially ours, and we will freeze in bewilderment. What did family and school teach us, remember? A brutal capitalist in a tuxedo, covering himself with a sable coat and clutching jewelry in sweaty greasy fingers, huddled in the corner of the boat, he is covered, armed with pistols, loyal servants of capital, and they shoot indiscriminately at distraught women and children.

Except for the tuxedos, it was just the opposite. How did these same capitalists perish? Here's an example for you - the Guggenheim, one of the richest people of his time.

« ..He was truly inimitable. Gone was the sweater Etches the steward had made him wear, and so was the life jacket. Now the millionaire and his valet stood in magnificent evening suits. “We put on our best clothes,” Guggenheim explained, “and prepared to die, as befits gentlemen ..»

On the Titanic, among the passengers of the first class were the "cream" of high society, and this is how they behaved:

« .. The Allisons stood smiling on the promenade deck; Mrs. Allison embraced little Lorraine on one side, her husband on the other. The Ostriches leaned against the railing of the boat deck, hugging each other by the waist. Nearby, a young couple from the US West was waiting for something; Lightoller asked the young woman whether to put her in the boat, to which she cheerfully replied:

- No way! We set off together and, if necessary, we will complete our journey together.

Archibald Gracie, Clinch Smith, and a dozen other first-class passengers worked with the crew to get the last boats ready for departure. When these men helped Mrs. Willard of Duluth, Minnesota, into the boat, they smiled at her and advised her not to lose heart. She noticed large drops of sweat on their faces.

Members of high New York and Philadelphia society continued to stick together - a small group stood John B. Thayer, George and Harry Widener, Dwayne Williams; lesser luminaries, such as Clinch Smith and Colonel Gracie, roamed nearby. Astor almost all the time remained alone, and the Ostriches were sitting in deck chairs ..»

Most, to put it mildly, not entirely conscientious publicists, researchers and writers, could not avoid the temptation to fall into the class approach, and rearranged the statistics cubes in such a way as to most clearly demonstrate the human incompetence of first-class passengers. However, a strict approach to statistical data irrefutably testifies that gender and age were decisive in the rescue. For example, third-class women had a 41% greater chance of survival than first-class men.

James Cameron, in his cumbersome creation, also did not escape the Marxist approach. DiCaprio was a native of the people with proletarian fists, and the main villain was a scumbag from high society. Statistics and eyewitness accounts give us a completely different picture.

And in general, the main question in such tragedies was, is and I hope will be - who was saved first, women and children, or did the strongest rule? In the tragedy of the Titanic, the answer is unequivocal, the first to save women and children.

Lovers of the class approach will have to content themselves with the following excerpts from Lord Mersey's report - the document that covers the catastrophe in the most complete and impartial way:

« ..there were quite a lot of insinuations and speculations about the injustices committed during the rescue in relation to third-class passengers. There is not an iota of truth in them. Yes, the percentage of surviving third class passengers is much less than that of second and first class passengers. This is explained, first of all, by a significantly large number of third-class passengers, but also by such factors as the reluctance of many passengers to abandon their property (and there, after all, I remind you, there were many emigrants sailing to America for permanent residence with all their property, which we managed to pick up), the remoteness of the third-class premises from the boat deck and a number of others. The defense counsel for some of the third class passengers in the claims in the damages court, Mr. Garrison, has unequivocally stated that he has no evidence, or even allegations, that third class passengers were tried to be forcibly kept in their quarters in order to to avoid panic, or prevent the evacuation of second and first class passengers. There was no discrimination, and the commission declares this with full responsibility. During the evacuation, everyone was equal.»

True: Salvation comes through faith in God and obedience to His Word.

Target: Teach children to take their salvation seriously by trying to do what God says through His Word.

Dogmatics: What does faith do. (Faith is saving.)

Practical Christianity: Love for God (obedience).

Interest(you can use drawings or paper dolls made from a cone to which the doll's face is attached):

SASHA(unbelieving boy): Hello, Petya! It's my birthday on Sunday, come visit me. Let's dance, my mother promised to buy children's champagne.

PETYA(believing boy): Thank you, Sasha, I congratulate you, I wish you to be obedient and kind. But I can't come to you.

SASHA: I really want to see you, you are a good boy. My mom will be happy too.

PETYA: I really can't. We go to church every Sunday.

SASHA: Nothing, you can skip one Sunday.

PETYA: No. The Bible says that we should serve the Lord without entertainment.

SASHA: Somehow you believe too much. We also believe in God, but we don’t go to church so often, we live like all people, we believe in our souls.

TEACHER: Guys, what would you say if you were Petya? (To lead the children to the fact that it is important not just to somehow believe in God, but to do what He says, only then does God's salvation come.)

Our today's Bible story is about how out of all those living on earth, only one person was obedient to God, and the rest lived as they wanted. And what came of it?

Bible story:

1. All people on earth began to sin greatly, except for Noah alone.
2. God told Noah that there would soon be a great flood. God told him to build an ark and gave him precise instructions on how to build it.
3. Noah, exactly as directed by God, began to build the ark. The rest of the people laughed at him, did not pay attention, continued to sin.
4. The flood came, and all the people, except for Noah and his family, died, although they did everything to save themselves - they climbed onto the roofs of houses, mountains, etc., but this could not help. Noah believed God, and this faith helped him to be saved. (Saving faith!)

Review questions:

• If we answer the questions correctly, we will read in the highlighted column what helps believers to be saved.

1. How did people live before the flood?
2. What was the name of the person who lived righteously?
3. How many sons did Noah have?
4. What did God promise to send to earth to punish sinners?
5. How many people were saved in the ark?
6. What were the rest of the people doing when Noah was building the ark?
7. What did God give Noah to build the ark?
8. What did the people have to do to be saved with Noah?
9. To whom was Noah obedient?
10. What does God offer people?

• What helps us to be saved? (read the word in the highlighted column). How can we be obedient to God? (listen to children's answers)

Nowadays, people can believe in God in their own way, the way they like it, the way they like it, the way they want to live. But only those who do what God says in the Bible will be saved.

Application:

1. Prepare wooden and paper boats in advance. Children sculpt figurines of people and animals from plasticine. To get the right to place the figure in the boat, each of the children must answer the question. The teacher offers a true or false statement about salvation and faith in God, and the child has to say whether it is right or wrong. For example:

• to be saved, you have to believe that Jesus died for my sins
• to be saved, you must wear a cross around your neck
• etc.

If a person thinks and does so, then he builds an ark of salvation (wooden) or his wrong ship (paper)

1. After that, with the "ark" and the boats, go to the stream, to the barrel of water or bring a basin of water to the classroom, lower the ships into the water. You can add water from above, depicting rain, create waves. Children will be able to see how the "ark" is holding up and how other boats will sink.

Golden Verse:

“I trust in Thy salvation, O Lord, and I do Thy commandments” Ps. 118:166.

Half of the verse is pronounced by the 1st group, the other half by the 2nd, the address is all together, then vice versa, until the verse is memorized.

Homework:

Give a painted, but unpainted ark, the children should color it and write on each board what the child did, how he followed the commands of the Lord in order to be saved (prayed, read the Bible, went to church, helped his mother, etc.).

You have already read and heard about the Titanic many times. The history of the creation and crash of the liner is overgrown with rumors and myths. For more than 100 years, the British steamship has been haunting the minds of people trying to find the answer - why did the Titanic sink?

The history of the legendary liner is interesting for three reasons:

• it was the largest ship for 1912;
• the number of victims turned the catastrophe into a global failure;
• finally, James Cameron, with his film, singled out the history of the liner from the general list of maritime disasters, and there were quite a few of them.

We will tell you everything about the Titanic, as it was in reality. About how long the Titanic is in meters, how much the Titanic sank, and who was really behind the massive disaster.

Where did the Titanic sail from and to?

We know from Cameron's film that the liner was bound for New York. The American up-and-coming city was to be the final stop. But far from everyone knows for sure where the Titanic sailed from, considering that London was the starting point. The capital of Great Britain was not in the ranks of seaports, and therefore the steamer could not leave from there.

The fateful flight began from Southampton, a major English port, from where transatlantic flights ran. The path of the Titanic on the map clearly shows the movement. Southampton is both a port and a city located in the southern part of England (Hampshire).

See how the route of the Titanic ran on the map:

Dimensions of the Titanic in meters

To understand more about the Titanic, the causes of the disaster must be disclosed, starting with the dimensions of the ship.

How many meters is the Titanic in length and in other dimensions:

exact length - 299.1 m;

width - 28.19 m;

height from the keel - 53.3 m.

There is also such a question - how many decks did the Titanic have? Only 8. Boats were located on the top, therefore the upper deck was called the boat deck. The rest were distributed according to the letter designation.

A - deck I class. Its peculiarity is limited in size - it did not lie down the entire length of the vessel;

B - anchors were located in the front of the deck and its dimensions were also shorter - by 37 meters of deck C;

C - deck with a galley, a mess for the crew and a promenade for class III.

D - walking area;

E - cabins I, II classes;

F - cabins II and III classes;

G - deck with boiler rooms in the middle.

Finally, how much does the Titanic weigh? The displacement of the largest ship of the early 20th century is 52,310 tons.

Titanic: the story of the crash

What year did the Titanic sink? The famous disaster occurred on the night of April 14, 1912. It was the fifth day of the trip. Chronicles indicate that at 23:40 the liner survived a collision with an iceberg and after 2 hours 40 minutes (2:20 a.m.) it went under water.

Things from the Titanic: photo

Further investigations showed that the crew received 7 weather warnings, but this did not prevent the ship from reducing its speed limit. The iceberg was sighted directly ahead of us too late to take precautions. As a result - holes in the starboard side. Ice damaged 90 m of hull and 5 bow compartments. This was enough to sink the liner.

Tickets for the new liner were more expensive than for other ships. If a person was used to traveling in first class, then on the Titanic he would have to transfer to second class.

Edward Smith, the captain of the ship, began the evacuation after midnight: a distress call was sent, the attention of other ships was attracted by flares, lifeboats went to the water. But the rescue was slow and uncoordinated - there was an empty place in the boats while the Titanic was sinking, the water temperature did not rise above two degrees below zero, and the first steamer arrived in time only half an hour after the disaster.

Titanic: how many people died and survived

How many people survived on the Titanic? No one will say the exact data, as they could not say this on the fateful night. The list of Titanic passengers initially changed in practice, but not on paper: some canceled the trip at the time of departure and were not crossed out, others traveled anonymously under assumed names, and others were listed as dead on the Titanic several times.

Photos of the sinking of the Titanic

It is only approximately possible to say how many people drowned on the Titanic - about 1500 (minimum 1490 - maximum 1635). Among them was Edward Smith with some assistants, 8 musicians from the famous orchestra, large investors and businessmen.

Classiness was felt even after death - the bodies of the dead from the first class were embalmed and placed in coffins, the second and third classes were given bags and boxes. When the embalming agents ran out, the bodies of unknown third-class passengers were simply thrown into the water (according to the rules, unembalmed corpses could not be brought to the port).

The bodies were found within a radius of 80 km from the crash site, and due to the current of the Gulf Stream, many were dispersed even further.

Photos of dead people

Initially, it was known how many passengers were on the Titanic, although not completely:

crew of 900 people;

195 first class;

255 second class;

493 people of the third class.

Some passengers left at intermediate ports, some called. It is believed that the liner went to the fatal route with a staff of 1317 people, of which 124 are children.

Titanic: scuttling depth - 3750 m

The English steamer could accommodate 2,566 people, of which 1,034 seats were for first-class passengers. The half-load of the liner is due to the fact that transatlantic flights were not popular in April. At that time, a coal strike broke out, this disrupted coal supplies, schedules and changes in plans.

The question of how many people escaped the Titanic was difficult to answer, because the rescue operations took place from different ships, and the slow connection did not provide fast data.

After the crash, only 2/3 of the delivered bodies were identified. Some were buried locally, the rest were sent home. In the disaster area, bodies in white vests were found for a long time. Of the 1,500 people who died, only 333 bodies were found.

How deep is the Titanic

When answering the question about the depth at which the Titanic sank, one must remember about the pieces carried by the currents (by the way, they learned about this only in the 80s, before that it was believed that the liner sank to the bottom entirely). The wreckage of the liner on the night of the crash went at a depth of 3750 m. The bow was thrown 600 m from the stern.

The place where the Titanic sank, on the map:

In which ocean did the Titanic sink? - in the Atlantic.

Titanic lifted from the bottom of the ocean

They wanted to raise the ship from the moment of the crash. Initiative plans were put forward by relatives of the dead from the first class. But 1912 did not yet know the necessary technologies. The war, lack of knowledge and funds delayed the search for the sunken ship for a hundred years. Since 1985, 17 expeditions have been carried out, during which 5,000 items and large plating have been raised to the surface, but the ship itself has remained at the bottom of the ocean.

What does the Titanic look like now?

In the time since the crash, the ship has become covered in marine life. Rust, painstaking work of invertebrates and natural decomposition processes have changed the structures beyond recognition. By this time, the bodies had already completely decomposed, and by the 22nd century, only anchors and boilers would remain from the Titanic - the most massive metal structures.

Even now the interiors of the decks have been destroyed, the cabins and halls have collapsed.

Titanic, Britannic and Olympic

All three ships were manufactured by the Harland and Wolf shipbuilding company. Before the Titanic, the Olympic saw the world. It is easy to see a fatal predisposition in the fate of the three ships. The first liner was wrecked as a result of a collision with a cruiser. Not such a large-scale disaster, but still an impressive failure.

Then the story of the Titanic, which received a wide response in the world, and, finally, the Gigantic. They tried to make this ship especially durable, given the mistakes of previous liners. He was even launched into the water, but the First World War disrupted the plans. The giant became a hospital ship called the Britannic.

He then just managed to carry out 5 quiet flights, and on the sixth there was a disaster. Having been blown up by a German mine, the Britannic rapidly sank. The mistakes of the past and the preparedness of the captain made it possible to save the maximum number of people - 1036 out of 1066.

Is it possible to talk about evil fate, remembering the Titanic? The history of the creation and crash of the liner were studied in detail, the facts were revealed, even through time. And yet the truth is only now being revealed. The reason the Titanic is attracting attention is to hide its true motive - to create a currency system and destroy opponents.

Many people are still wondering how many people died on the Titanic. Endless disputes and debates have not stopped for many years. We will try to shed some light on some of the nuances of what happened. So, we are getting ready to discuss how many people died / were saved on the Titanic. But first, a little digression into the past.

Who came up with the idea of ​​building a giant liner

The secret of the century is the Titanic. How many people died and survived? To determine the exact number, it is necessary to meticulously calculate how many crew members and passengers a powerful ship could theoretically accommodate. The ocean liner was built because of the ongoing dispute between the two giants of shipbuilding, which at that time were the White Star Line and the Cunard Line. To become an absolute record holder and become famous all over the world, the first organization needed to create an incredible project in terms of its scale, which would be the largest in terms of capacity and dimensions.

The process of building a lost ship

The ship "Titanic" was built for three years. The process was regulated at the shipyard "Harland and Wolfe", located in Belfast. The liner was launched on May 31, 1911. The event was solemn, long-awaited and pompous. This is not surprising, because at the time of commissioning it was considered the largest ship in the world. But the fact of launching did not yet mean the completion of a huge project. Adjustment work continued, equipment and mechanisms were checked for serviceability.

Specifications and project budget

The parameters of the ship are impressive: it had a length of 269 meters, a width of 30 meters, and a displacement of 52,310 tons. Power was 55,000 horsepower. The steamer had the ability to reach speeds of up to 24 knots. This effect was achieved thanks to the installation of three propellers, two engines for four cylinders. Of particular importance was the modern steam turbine. It was the second version of the Olympic class, but more advanced. Shipbuilders tried to correct all the shortcomings inherent in the prototype. The overall dimensions and 15 partitions gave full confidence that statistics would never count how many people died on the Titanic. Given all the characteristics of the ship, flooding seemed impossible.

Shipbuilding Guide

Irishman Thomas Andrews was the chief shipbuilder responsible for the quality of the Titanic. More than one and a half thousand ordinary workers, not counting the top management, took part in the voluminous process. How many people died on the Titanic, despite the well-coordinated work of the team?

Vessel capacity

Let's try to find out how many people died on the Titanic, for this you can use the data of the ship's technical chart. It says that theoretically the ship could easily accommodate 2439 passengers and 908 crew members. By simple calculations, we determine that a total of 3347 people could be on board at the same time.

Classification of cabins for passengers

People with tickets were divided into three classes depending on its value. The first class was considered the most comfortable and belonged to the elite. Numerous services were at the disposal of the guests: a swimming pool, a gym for sports, a Turkish bath, a court for games, an electric bath (at that time there was a semblance of a modern solarium). Also, passengers with pets could leave them in a special compartment for the duration of the trip. Incredible luxury was a feature of the dining room and smoking room. High society people could enjoy a pleasant meal in a cozy atmosphere of wealth. The level of service, even the third class, was far superior to simple tours on other transatlantic ships. Cabins of all classes were equipped with all necessary amenities. They were always warm, light and spacious. Passengers were offered a simple but balanced menu with a variety of dishes. After a quality meal, they could go on a boat trip on the deck. Passengers had no right to be outside their territory. The plots were strictly distributed depending on the class.

Equipment

Survivors of the Titanic disaster witnessed a lack of watercraft for all passengers. There were only 20 lifeboats on board. They could accommodate only 1178 passengers of the liner. As mentioned above, a total of 3347 people could travel on the ship. From this we can make a logical conclusion that the designers were initially aware that in the event of a global crash, less than half of the total number of those present could be saved. Such an oversight was justified by the visual unsinkability of the handsome liner. No one could even imagine that soon after the giant sailed, they would have to count how many people died on the Titanic in 1912. The British Merchant Shipping Code calculated the availability of life-saving equipment based on the tonnage of the ship. Initially, it was supposed to equip the Titanic with 48 boats, but in the end the management insisted on only 20. How many people died on the Titanic because of the imaginary confidence in the unsinkability of the ship?

In contrast to the situation with boats, life jackets were available on the liner in full. Their number was determined by the figure of 3560 pieces. A quality product had a cork filler. There were also 49 lifebuoys on board.

Crew training

How many people died on the Titanic and who is responsible for this tragedy? One of the main assumptions is the lack of proper training on the part of the crew members. None of the team was properly prepared for the emergency. As such, training was practically not carried out, catastrophically little attention was paid to the rules for operating life jackets and boats. Pilot exercises were conducted only once. Before departure, the necessary work (instruction) on the topic of how to act in case of danger to life was also not carried out with passengers. It is known that on the day before the tragedy, one exercise was planned for boarding boats, but due to windy weather, the event was canceled.

On the eve of sailing, the UK Department of Commerce inspected the ship and made a decision on the serviceability of the equipment and compliance with all regulations.

First and last flight

The cruise ship Titanic set sail from Southampton at 12 noon on April 10. At the very port, he almost collided with another steamer. Perhaps it was a sign, but at that moment no one paid due attention to it. At the time of departure, there were 1,316 passengers and 908 crew members on board. The figures are approximate, the exact number of passengers is unknown. Someone canceled a trip and was not struck off the lists, someone traveled under an assumed name. Now it is very difficult to restore the full picture. In the spring, usually transatlantic flights were not popular, as happened this time. The ship was half full. Edward Smith, one of the most experienced captains of the company, took command of the liner. He has been at sea for 40 of his 62 years. This was his last voyage, the crew members were the last to be rescued. How many people died in the sinking of the Titanic? We will try to answer this question below.

Iceberg collision

The Atlantic Ocean can be called calm, but bad weather conditions and other adverse factors can also be observed here - after all, the elements of the sea ... Judging by the developed plan, the Titanic should not have fallen into the zone of ice blocks, since it was chosen for movement safe course. But on the evening of April 14, the unexpected happened. The society was presented with information that due to the dark time of the day, the crew members did not see the iceberg. He was considered too late, when at a distance of 650 meters it was no longer possible to avoid a collision, despite all the commands given. At 11:40 p.m., a luxurious liner crashes into the underwater part of a huge block of ice with a glancing blow. How many people died on the Titanic as a result of the failed maneuver?

The damage was significant: more than 5 holes in the compartments, the hull was damaged by about 90 meters in length. In a matter of seconds, the crew members realized that the fate of the Titanic was tragic. The designer assumed that after 1 hour 30 minutes the ship would completely go under water.

Evacuation of passengers and the death of the legendary liner

First of all, the order was given to save children and women. At first, the true reason for what was happening was not called. People didn't understand what was happening. The water kept coming, people panicked. The Titanic lurched more and more. It soon became clear that there were not enough boats for everyone. At 2 am the last lifeboat was loaded. The rest had no chance of survival. At 2 hours and 20 minutes, the waves closed over the ship.

"Titanic": how many people died and survived

The exact number is unknown. According to various sources, the number of dead varies from 1490 to 1635. Less than a third of those on board survived, approximately 712 people.

Each of us remembers the sad event associated with the sunken Titanic, on board of which there were 2224 people and only 706 of them managed to stay alive. On the liner were brave heroes, those who miraculously escaped, and people who think only of themselves, as well as those who could not continue their lives in the future, remembering the screams of the dead. The unforgettable tragedy changed the lives of not only the people present on the liner, but also their relatives.

Boat problems

The life-saving equipment on the ship accommodated only 1178 people, namely:

• 16 different capacity boats for 40 and 65 passengers;
• 4 folding boats with a capacity of 47 people.

Joseph Ismay is the head of the White Star Line, responsible for the Titanic, who decided, in order to save money, not to buy a lot of life-saving supplies, focusing on minimal safety. Despite the negligence and the order of the commander "first women and children", he survived the accident, calmly settling in the boat.
Strong fear, overcoming people, did not allow the crew to lower all the boats: some were capsized, others were washed overboard, and most of them were only two-thirds full. This is due to the fear of passengers to leave the liner.
There is a lot of controversy about the case in which only 12 people took places, instead of 65. Wealthy Cosmo Duff Gordon and his wife Lucille gave money to the crew members so that they rowed tirelessly, saving them, leaving no chance for other people.
There were heroes among the alarmists. Jack Thayer is a young guy who helped everyone but himself. After the sinking of the ship, he swam in icy water, but managed to escape by grabbing onto an overturned boat. Jack returned home as a hero, but could not survive the catastrophe and passed away.

Help "Carpathia"

In April 1912, a distress signal was received from the Titanic, which the radio operators of the Carpathia were able to recognize. Commander Arthur Rostron immediately gave the order to sail to the rescue. Sheltered on board the surviving people, the liner went to New York. Four days after the Carpathia arrived at its destination, a list of the dead was announced. In the port, 40 thousand citizens were waiting for the arrivals, offering charitable assistance, equipping them with medicines, things and housing.

People who survived on the Titanic

Millvine Dean

Today, not a single passenger of the Titanic is alive. Millvine Dean is the last survivor, who died in 2009. At the time of the crash, she was not even a year old, but the historical fact made her life eventful and famous.

Dorothy Gibson

A terrible night destroyed the psyche of almost all people, bringing them to psychiatric clinics, including the artist Dorothy Gibson. She starred in the movie "Rescued from the Titanic" in the same attire as at the time of the disaster. Re-experiencing suffering, the girl left the cinema.

Andrew Wilson

Andrew Wilson is a contemporary reporter and writer who published the book Shadow of the Titanic. Once again, the author described the tragedy of the Titanic, which left a serious black imprint on the surviving passengers in this crash.

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